Iran, heavily reliant on revenues, has some of the largest reserves of oil and natural gas in the world, but it struggles with energy shortages due to poor planning, outdated infrastructure, and the impact of international sanctions. Despite these challenges, Iran's government has failed to modernize its electricity sector, leading to frequent power outages and energy crises throughout the year. One of the main issues exacerbating Iran's energy shortages is the rampant smuggling of fuel. The governme.